THE HERITAGE ARCHIVE
A digital home for the voices, records, and memories of our historic coastal town.
The Manuscript of
George Greig, M.D.
The Banffshire Reporter published the manuscript, written by Dr. Greig of Portsoy, in instalments on 9th. Aug 1893, 6th Sep 1893, 27th Sep 1893 and 21st Feb 1894. Dr. Greig was born in Portsoy in 1800 and died in Portsoy on 1st. March 1874 and was a medical practitioner in the district for 51 years.
The manuscript came to light again in 1938 and was published in the Banffshire Journal on the 20th. September 1938. The manuscript was re-discovered when it was found in the Roman Catholic church house and it was published in booklet form for the tercentenary celebrations of the Old Harbour, Portsoy in 1993.
The Greig Memorial
This is the inscription found on the Greig family headstone in Portsoy Cemetery.
Burnside Villa
Burnside Villa was Dr Greig's home for many years. He died here in March, 1874.
Headstone
The headstone commemorating Dr Greig, his wife and son can be found in the oldest part of Portsoy Cemetery.
Dr Greig's Manuscript,1843
TRADE AND COMMERCE
From the convenience of the Harbour it is reasonable to suppose that maritime trade formed the principal support of the town and on taking a retrospect of its history, we find this to be true. At one time within the last forty years, thirteen vessels belonged to the port and although their number is now (1843) reduced to eight, yet these are actively employed. The principal exports are grain, herrings, salmon, wood (for pit props), stones, lime, potatoes and occasionally cattle. Of these, the export of grain is by far the most considerable and has long formed the principal trade of the place, the extent of the agricultural district and the convenience of good roads having made this the shipping port of a wide range of country, comprehending even some parts of Aberdeenshire. Next in importance to this is herring.
This branch may be said to have commenced in 1812 on a very trifling scale indeed, being merely followed by a few fishermen. From that small beginning the whole of the herring trade of the town may be said to have taken its rise. It is true that several of the merchants were in it previously, but these had their fishing stations at Wick, Staxigo and Helmsdale. About 1817 it began seriously to occupy the attention of our townsmen and by 1820 the anxiety to engage in it may be said to have reached its height for from that time it began to decline and although it experienced a temporary revival in 1832, yet for nine years afterwards it was so unsuccessful that apprehensions were entertained it would be abandoned altogether. However, the last two seasons have proved so fortunate that it is to be hoped with the aid of the additional accommodation afforded by the improvements to the Old Harbour it may again recover. From twenty to thirty boats commonly fish here.
Several cargoes of wood of a particular size (commonly small young trees) are sent from here every season to the collieries on the coast of England and south of Scotland to serve as pit props. These mostly come from the interior of the country.
The lime is brought from the lime works of Boyne where there is an inexhaustible vein of limestone that has been successfully wrought for many years by Mr. Wilson of Brangan; and produces lime admirably adapted both for agricultural and building purposes. The annual produce of the quarry is about thirteen thousand barrels of lime. There is a quarry of beautiful quartz on the north side of the Hill of Durn from which exports are occasionally made for the potteries in England. It is considered to be peculiarly suitable for this purpose and to be much superior to the English quartz.
The stake net salmon fishing was commenced at a station near to the mouth of the Burn of Boyne about fifteen years ago (1828) by Messrs. Gerrie and Hector and since at various places along the coast and is now prosecuted with great success by the Messrs. Hogarth of Aberdeen, who have an establishment for the purpose in this town. The premises, which are situated in the Seatown, consist of a building of three storeys comprehending lofts for their apparatus, a boil house and an ice house. Abundant supplies of ice are obtained from the loch and mill pond. The average number of salmon caught for the last few years is 147 and of grilse 410. The rent to the proprietor for the part of the coast within the parish of Fordyce is £12.10/-. Messrs. Hogarth employ vessels of their own in collecting the salmon from the different fishing stations and carrying them to London whilst quantities are also sent weekly by the steamer to Leith.
The imports are coal, wood, grain for seed, bark, salt, iron, bones, stoneware and grocery goods.
The principal of these is coals. This is not only for the purpose of fuel for private consumption but also for the use of several gas and lime works in the interior of the country. As might be expected from the extent of the fishing, salt forms the next most considerable import, both of the great and finest kinds; most of the country dealers drawing their supplies of that article from this place. Wood, both for the purpose of house and shipbuilding and billets for herring barrel staves, is imported in great quantities.
Bark for the use of fishermen and the tan works of Huntly and Keith also constitutes a considerable article of import; and some country people earn a comfortable livelihood by driving it and coals to these towns. The manufacture of bone manure is carried on to some extent by Mr. Smith in an excellently constructed site of machinery situated near the meal mill of which he is tacksman.
The large water wheel not only gives motion to the bone machinery but also turns two circular saws and a threshing machine, all situated under the same roof. In working the bone machinery, however, it is assisted by a flywheel, perhaps the largest of the kind in the north, which moves on the outside of the building within the courtyard. In the Low Street some distance from the bone mill is the Burnside Distillery.
There are two bank agencies in the town viz.: - The North of Scotland, Mr. Moir; the Aberdeen, Mr. Murray. There are also four Insurance Agents viz.: - Mr. Minty, the Aberdeen; Mr. Murray, the North of Scotland; Mr. Forbes, the Caledonian; Mr. Moir, the Marine. A receiving branch of the Banff Central Savings Bank was established also in 1837.